​Periodontal Disease

 

The word periodontal means around the tooth.  Periodontal disease attacks the gums and the bone that support the teeth.  Plaque is a sticky film of food debris, bacteria, and saliva.  If plaque is not removed, it turns into calculus (tartar).  When plaque and calculus are not removed, they begin to destroy the gums and bone.  Periodontal disease is characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums.  Four out of five people have periodontal disease and don't know it!  Most people are not aware of it because the disease is usually painless in the early stages.

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Signs and symptoms of periodontal disease:



• Bleeding gums: Gums should never bleed, even when you brush vigorously or use dental floss.

• Loose teeth: Also caused by bone loss or weakened periodontal fibers (fibers that support the tooth to the bone).
• New spacing between teeth: Caused by bone loss.
• Persistent bad breath: Caused by bacteria in the mouth.
• Receding gums: Loss of gum around a tooth. Red and puffy gums  Gums should never be red or swollen.
• Tenderness or Discomfort: Plaque, calculus, and bacteria irritate the gums and teeth.